What did punk change? The whole record industry…
Hello again, another rainy day in the desert but I’ll take it as in a few months we’ll be begging for seeing some clouds never mind actual rain. Just a few quick things for you today but the best (in my opinion) comes directly from Tony James over at the Carbon Silicon site. I’ve written a number of times about how someone or some collective needs to start chronicling punk, post punk, the London scene or call it what you will. If you want the real facts behind these bands and relationships from those early years you have to get to the source and fortunately Tony James has a wonderful habit of just blogging out memories when the mood takes him. Jump over and read the post as he talks about Generation X, Stiv Bators, Sputnik and more besides. I’m not as old as Tony James but I completely relate to how he writes about sometimes needing to kick start the memory bank to recall all the specifics, I sometimes have to go through my concert ticket stubs or look at old photos to remember all the things I saw and heard in the 1980’s and I’m just an outsider, a fan.
Although I was too young to be at the forefront of 1976-1979, I count myself lucky in seeing some of the very earliest concerts by some really significant acts such as The Smiths, Jesus and Mary Chain, Aztec Camera, The Housemartins, New Order, The Redskins, James, Big Audio
Dynamite, The Woodentops, Shack, Gene, Supergrass and a host of others. What I think is needed is a bigger concept that I can articulate but essentially a really broad book/documentary as a memoir of sorts. The music scene in the UK was so electric from 1977-1987 as scenes evolved so rapidly and live gigging was the only way to find a catchment and label support. You could write a volume itself on the whole C86 scene (which in truth had its origins a few years earlier) with some brilliant bands; McCarthy, The Bodines, Jasmine Minks, Cocteau Twins, Primal Scream, Stump, The Wolfhounds and others. That whole shambling sound and those who followed it were my age – too young for first generation punk but terribly committed to the local indie bands that followed some of the gloomy sounds of post punk. Critics complained that the family tree for these acts tended to all lead you back to The Velvet Underground but I think that was a simple summation if you worked for the NME or Melody Maker in those days. I think (and in a few cases know) for certain that the DIY attitude of The Clash and punk was what got a lot of these bands out of the garage and signing with one of the explosion of indie labels that sprung like weeds throughout the UK.
In many senses I think the most lasting gift of punk to the record industry may have been these indie labels. Simply avoiding the pressures of signing to CBS, RCA, EMI or Warners allowed a lot of these bands to release the records they wanted and in the order they wanted. The mistakes of The Clash and The Pistols (if signing to a major label was a mistake) were learned almost immediately afterwards when post punk bands seemed to follow one of two paths. In circumstances like The Cure or Echo and The Bunnymen a major label started a private label specifically for the band – Fiction for The Cure and Korova for The Bunnymen, by default the treadmill that Polydor or WEA would have wanted the band to jump on was avoided to a degree. Better circumstances still followed by the early 80’s as Factory Records (New Order) and Rough Trade (The Smiths) had bands so good that a label and roster would be built around them. Both of those stories ended in tears and the reality is that both of these iconic bands might have sold more records on a major label but not on their own creative terms. I think if punk and The Clash had come along a few years later The Clash would have started their own label, my evidence for that is they did consider starting their own venue. However in 1977 (with the possible exception of Virgin Records) there was no proof that a small label could support an act and get your records pressed and distributed effectively, signing for a CBS or and EMI was logic – sadly however those contracts perhaps contributed to the Clash self-destructing at the end of the day – they certainly resulted in Joe Strummer needing to sit on the sidelines from 1986-1996 and wait things out (the CBS deal).
To me it was a fascinating time to be a music fan and the changes in the music industry due to punk are perhaps just as broad as the music itself. From Factory to 4AD, Some Bizarre to Rough Trade, Creation to Fire Records – the rosters of great music on those indie labels was something to behold. The debt stands – punk made this all happen.




