Punk offshoots – US Hardcore
Thursday afternoon then and now is your week going so far? I trust well but if not don’t worry you’ve only got one more day to navigate through. Cold and windy here today but atypically also very noisy as the next door neighbour is having a new roof put on his abode which means there have been four or five blokes bashing away at roof tiles and loudly chucking them down to the ground all day long. Don’t they realise that some people work from home and don’t want to put up with such a racket all day, come back on Saturday when you can piss off the entire street please.
I’m going to go a little bit off topic today if that’s alright but it still ties into our particular gang of Londoners anyway. I really do have a bit of an obsession with music and especially the way things evolve, splinter, fragment and then as often as not repeat themselves all over again. I’ve done a lot of reading lately and so much has been written about punk in the last 10 years, probably far more than was written when it was actually happening. If I try and define that period let’s just say 1975 to 1979 so we can include the New York scene in that definition. I think too many writers and observers get hung up on who was musically influenced by the early punk bands but I think the lasting influence or legacy of punk was an attitude of DIY when it came to making music, younger bands playing louder and faster than they had for many years and perhaps most importantly some major changes within the whole recording industry. The changes mind you were really good ones; the rise and rise of independent labels and the resultant indie or post punk music (now boringly labeled alternative) all came about because of punk, I don’t think that influence needs to ever stop in real terms. What I am always fascinated about however is what happened after the original implosion of that first generation of punk, the trajectories of music were very different but suddenly far more diverse than they had been five years earlier in 1974/5. While the UK fostered post punk, ska, goth, new romantics and synthpop in the immediate years afterward in the US the initial punk scene lasted a bit longer and stretched deeper and became more regional. Much of that of course was due to the sheer size of the US, a self supporting scene in Southern California for example didn’t rely on or even cross over to what was happening in New York or Chicago. Nor did it need to. One type of music that doubtlessly owes its roots to punk actually lasted far longer than the vintage variety I speak of but was for the most part a very North American trend.
I refer to hardcore which quickly gained a footing on both coasts and some of the acts developed a bigger following in the US than the early punk bands had ever experienced. When I look back at my record collection from 1980 onwards there are a number of things I’m not terribly proud of (Fiat Lux, The Lotus Eaters?) but I also realize that after punk and ska the floodgates were open to almost anything partly because of punk and I bought records from all over the spectrum. Hardcore grew in the US as an energetic diversion from what was still clogging up the charts in America in the early eighties, it didn’t suddenly go indie just look back and see. So tonight I thought I would touch upon the five bands that I consider to be the best of this bunch just in case you missed them first time round, I’d probably change my list in a few months!
Black Flag: Depending on where you draw the line historically, Black Flag were to hardcore what The Ramones were to punk, one of the very first and still one of the better of the genre. Furious Henry Rollins as a front man was ably assisted by Greg Ginn who also went on to form the SST record label which was one of the best of that era. The banner number of personnel changes while not remaining locked into any given style beyond the first of DIY punk, the origins can be traced back to 76 changing their name to Black Flag in 1978. Larger success and their first album did not follow until the arrival of Rollins in 1980. Inner wranglings and politics saw the band at their most creative spell rapidly followed by eventual breakup, few fans stayed with them for the whole journey as their sound has changed so much over the course of eight years leading up their conclusion in 1986. Some similarities with The Clash but a higher turnover of personnel. Best album – Damaged, 1981
Black Flag – Rise Above
Minutemen: Of all the US hardcore bands to emerge during that time the one I’m most likely to still go back and listen to is Minutemen, for many of the same reasons I can still find a lot of freshness in Sandinista! 30 years afterwards. Much of that is probably due to the variety of their songs which was less formulated than many of their contemporaries. Their songs were often a bit of a thrash but with lyrics and angles that make them stand out from the fray. The early death in a vehicle accident of singer guitarist D Boon (one day after Joe Strummer’s date of passing on December 23) in 1985 brought the band to a premature conclusion, while Mike Watt went on to form fIREHOSE as well as play with a list longer than your arm of other acts. Best Album – Double Nickels on the Dime, 1984
Minutemen – Corona (acoustic) I can always picture Joe Strummer doing this one
Bad Brains: Sadly my awareness of Bad Brains only came about just around the time they initially broke up in 1984 but before that they’d been amongst the very best hardcore acts in the states. The Washington DC group were originally a jazz band who reinvented themselves with the arrival of punk to become one of the fastest and most intense attacks on stage in that era. The fact that all the members were black made them even more revolutionary as a punk act. Best Album - Rock for Light, 1983
Minor Threat: Few bands apart from The Sex Pistols and The Stone Roses had a bigger impact in a short period of time than Minor Threat. Although they failed to last three entire years their sound was the benchmark for many of the bands that played with them and after them. Always at risk of self-destructing and causing difficulties with their lyrics the band were quick to disown the scene that they had helped to create. Best Album – Minor Threat, 1981
Husker Du: Along with Henry Rollins of Black Flag, Bob Mould of Husker Du went on to become the two definitive figures of second-generation US punk in the 1990′s (I’m putting The Ramones on a different shelf). For nearly a decade Minneapolis’ Husker Du routinely turned out the most creative music from the scene which progressed greatly from its hardcore origins to something that was far more accessible for the masses. Which is not to say they started making junk, in fact they were (due to their growing maturity and success) perhaps the missing link between punk and alternative before the nineties began and what was to become an alternative/college rock scene ever had it’s own label. Best Album – Zen Arcade, 1984 (or any of a number of others)
Husker Du – Don’t Want to Know if You Are Lonely
Even as I write this I realise I’ve excluded Dead Kennedys, Flipper, Naked Raygun (brilliant) Agnostic Front and Misfits to name just a few. I’d suggest you experiment with some of the bands mentioned above and then branch out if it appeals to you. You’ll find that different cities had their own local scenes that were equally strong. One of these days I’ll invest the time and money into my collection of earlier US punk from the West Coast and East to cover the time period before hardcore arrived, but hopefully you’ll find the above interesting. Cheers – Tim










